Problem Statement
This research project addresses how the diverse voices and interests of residents can be better represented in urban renewal projects, and how social work organisations can play an active role in this process.
In the 1980s, urban renewal placed strong emphasis on the position of vulnerable groups. Today, however, the physical–spatial and economic dimensions of urban renewal often dominate, reducing attention to the social impact. Yet this social impact—on everyday life and the living environment—is both unavoidable and substantial.
From a social perspective, several issues are particularly problematic:
- Gentrification, which may displace lower-income households.
- A democratic deficit, as participatory mechanisms are typically used by higher-educated and/or more affluent urban residents.
As a result, the voices of a significant part of the super-diverse urban population remain unheard.
Research Approach and Methodology
We select two urban renewal projects that differ in their dynamics, phases, and timing. Our approach recognises diversity in meaning-making and acknowledges the possibility of dissensus—both essential principles of social work as a democratic practice.
We employ an action research methodology, developed in close collaboration with various stakeholders such as neighbourhood and district organisations, as well as urban planners.
The research techniques draw heavily on place-based social work practices, originating from micro-sociological and anthropological research traditions. Data collection is closely connected to the development of on-site actions—conducted where people live, in ways that align with local norms and values.
This approach lowers participation thresholds and ensures a highly participatory research process.